{"id":10181,"date":"2026-05-07T10:40:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T13:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=10181"},"modified":"2026-05-07T10:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T13:40:37","slug":"camara-aprova-politica-de-minerais-criticos-com-fundo-de-r-5-bilhoes-sob-relatoria-de-arnaldo-jardim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=10181","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2mara aprova pol\u00edtica de minerais cr\u00edticos com fundo de R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es sob relatoria de Arnaldo Jardim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Em um movimento estrat\u00e9gico para a economia verde e a soberania nacional, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados aprovou, na noite desta quarta-feira (6 de maio de 2026), o texto-base do Projeto de Lei 2780\/24. A proposta institui a Pol\u00edtica Nacional de Minerais Cr\u00edticos e Estrat\u00e9gicos (PNMCE), criando um marco legal para a explora\u00e7\u00e3o e o beneficiamento de elementos essenciais para a transi\u00e7\u00e3o energ\u00e9tica, como l\u00edtio, ni\u00f3bio e as chamadas terras raras.<br>A vota\u00e7\u00e3o, ocorrida de forma simb\u00f3lica, reflete o consenso sobre a urg\u00eancia do tema. Sob a relatoria do deputado Arnaldo Jardim (Cidadania-SP), o texto aprovado prev\u00ea a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um fundo garantidor de at\u00e9 R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es para mitigar riscos de cr\u00e9dito e atrair investimentos privados. O objetivo central \u00e9 transformar o Brasil n\u00e3o apenas em um exportador de mat\u00e9ria-prima, mas em um polo de processamento industrial desses minerais.<br><strong>Destaques e inova\u00e7\u00f5es da proposta<\/strong><br>Entre os principais pontos do texto que agora segue para o Senado, destacam-se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fundo de Amparo (FGAM):<\/strong> Um aporte de at\u00e9 R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es, em parceria com o BNDES, para alavancar projetos de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e transforma\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Controle e Soberania:<\/strong> O governo federal ter\u00e1 o poder de analisar e homologar mudan\u00e7as de controle societ\u00e1rio em mineradoras de minerais cr\u00edticos, visando proteger interesses estrat\u00e9gicos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Incentivos Fiscais:<\/strong> Empresas que investirem no beneficiamento e na industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o em solo brasileiro poder\u00e3o receber cr\u00e9ditos fiscais de at\u00e9 20% dos gastos realizados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Conselho de Governan\u00e7a:<\/strong> A cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Comit\u00ea de Minerais Cr\u00edticos e Estrat\u00e9gicos, que definir\u00e1 e revisar\u00e1 a cada quatro anos a lista de materiais priorit\u00e1rios para o pa\u00eds.<br><strong>O fator internacional: Geopol\u00edtica e Meio Ambiente<\/strong><br>A aprova\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre em um momento de intensa movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o diplom\u00e1tica. A medida \u00e9 vista como um trunfo para o governo federal em negocia\u00e7\u00f5es com grandes pot\u00eancias, como os Estados Unidos. Com a crescente demanda global por baterias de carros el\u00e9tricos e tecnologias de defesa, o Brasil busca se consolidar como a segunda maior pot\u00eancia mundial no setor, atr\u00e1s apenas da China.<br>Por outro lado, o texto tamb\u00e9m incorporou demandas socioambientais. O relator Arnaldo Jardim incluiu a obrigatoriedade de consulta pr\u00e9via, livre e informada \u00e0s comunidades tradicionais e povos ind\u00edgenas que possam ser impactados pelas atividades extrativas.<br><strong>Pr\u00f3ximos passos<\/strong><br>Com a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o na C\u00e2mara, a mat\u00e9ria segue para o Senado Federal. Se sancionada sem altera\u00e7\u00f5es, a nova pol\u00edtica deve entrar em vigor imediatamente, estabelecendo regras para investimentos em Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o (PD&amp;I), com metas progressivas de investimento para as empresas do setor ao longo da pr\u00f3xima d\u00e9cada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em um movimento estrat\u00e9gico para a economia verde e a soberania nacional, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados aprovou, na noite desta quarta-feira (6 de maio de 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