{"id":10604,"date":"2026-05-14T19:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T22:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=10604"},"modified":"2026-05-14T19:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T22:41:08","slug":"yanomami-recebem-formacao-em-direitos-territoriais-para-fortalecer-vigilancia-na-reserva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=10604","title":{"rendered":"Yanomami recebem forma\u00e7\u00e3o em direitos territoriais para fortalecer vigil\u00e2ncia na reserva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais de 40 ind\u00edgenas da etnia Yanomami conclu\u00edram, nesta semana, um ciclo de forma\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica focado em <strong>direitos territoriais e ambientais<\/strong>. A iniciativa, coordenada pelo Governo Federal em parceria com organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ind\u00edgenas, surge como um passo decisivo para consolidar a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da Terra Ind\u00edgena Yanomami (TIY) ap\u00f3s as intensas opera\u00e7\u00f5es de desintrus\u00e3o de garimpeiros ilegais iniciadas nos \u00faltimos anos.<br>O curso capacitou lideran\u00e7as e jovens de diferentes comunidades para atuarem como multiplicadores de conhecimento jur\u00eddico e ambiental dentro de suas aldeias. O objetivo central \u00e9 garantir que os pr\u00f3prios ind\u00edgenas possuam ferramentas t\u00e9cnicas e te\u00f3ricas para monitorar invas\u00f5es e reportar crimes ambientais de forma sistem\u00e1tica \u00e0s autoridades competentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eixos centrais da forma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O programa educativo foi estruturado em tr\u00eas pilares fundamentais para a sustentabilidade da reserva:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Legisla\u00e7\u00e3o Indigenista:<\/strong> Estudo aprofundado do Artigo 231 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal e de tratados internacionais, como a Conven\u00e7\u00e3o 169 da OIT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vigil\u00e2ncia Territorial:<\/strong> T\u00e9cnicas de monitoramento e uso de tecnologias para identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de focos de desmatamento e minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gest\u00e3o Ambiental:<\/strong> Oficinas sobre a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas degradadas pelo garimpo e prote\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos h\u00eddricos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;A autonomia Yanomami passa pelo dom\u00ednio da lei e da gest\u00e3o do nosso territ\u00f3rio. N\u00e3o basta tirar o invasor; precisamos garantir que ele n\u00e3o volte, e ningu\u00e9m conhece essa terra melhor do que n\u00f3s&#8221;, afirmou uma das lideran\u00e7as participantes durante o encerramento das atividades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contexto de seguran\u00e7a e sa\u00fade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A forma\u00e7\u00e3o ocorre em um momento cr\u00edtico de transi\u00e7\u00e3o. Ap\u00f3s o estado de emerg\u00eancia em sa\u00fade p\u00fablica enfrentado pela etnia, o foco das pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas deslocou-se da assist\u00eancia humanit\u00e1ria imediata para a <strong>estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o territorial<\/strong>.<br>Dados recentes indicam que a presen\u00e7a de garimpo ilegal na regi\u00e3o caiu drasticamente desde 2023, mas tentativas de reentrada de criminosos ainda s\u00e3o registradas em pontos isolados. Com a nova capacita\u00e7\u00e3o, os grupos de vigil\u00e2ncia comunit\u00e1ria passam a trabalhar em maior sinergia com a For\u00e7a Nacional e \u00f3rg\u00e3os ambientais, criando uma barreira de prote\u00e7\u00e3o mais resiliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00f3ximos Passos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Minist\u00e9rio dos Povos Ind\u00edgenas e a Funai planejam expandir este modelo de forma\u00e7\u00e3o para outras regi\u00f5es da Amaz\u00f4nia Legal. A meta \u00e9 que, at\u00e9 o final de 2026, todas as grandes terras ind\u00edgenas possuam brigadas internas capacitadas em direitos territoriais, reduzindo a depend\u00eancia exclusiva de opera\u00e7\u00f5es externas de seguran\u00e7a e promovendo a autodetermina\u00e7\u00e3o dos povos origin\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mais de 40 ind\u00edgenas da etnia Yanomami conclu\u00edram, nesta semana, um ciclo de forma\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica focado em direitos territoriais e ambientais. A iniciativa, coordenada pelo 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