A discuss\u00e3o sobre o fim da escala de trabalho de seis dias por um de descanso (6×1) tomou conta das agendas pol\u00edticas e sociais do pa\u00eds. O debate ganhou ainda mais visibilidade com a exibi\u00e7\u00e3o do programa “Caminhos da Reportagem”, da TV Brasil, que trouxe o panorama “Escala 6×1: um Pa\u00eds Cansado”. O epis\u00f3dio joga luz sobre o esgotamento f\u00edsico e mental dos trabalhadores submetidos a essa jornada e como a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do tempo de trabalho tem avan\u00e7ado no Congresso Nacional.
Enquanto movimentos sociais e centrais sindicais pressionam por uma mudan\u00e7a imediata, o Governo Federal e a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados articulam os detalhes finais para viabilizar a transi\u00e7\u00e3o. Recentemente, o Executivo formalizou o envio de um projeto de lei ao Congresso propondo a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do limite da jornada de 44 para 40 horas semanais, o que assegura dois dias de repouso semanal e p\u00f5e fim, na pr\u00e1tica, ao modelo atual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O relator da proposta na comiss\u00e3o especial da C\u00e2mara, deputado L\u00e9o Prates (Republicanos-BA), confirmou que apresentar\u00e1 seu parecer nesta quarta-feira (20). O parlamentar refor\u00e7ou que, embora o texto seja entregue, ele continuar\u00e1 aberto a sugest\u00f5es at\u00e9 o momento da vota\u00e7\u00e3o em plen\u00e1rio.
Prates defende que a melhoria na qualidade de vida do trabalhador \u00e9 um motor para a produtividade das empresas, mas reconhece a necessidade de uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o estruturada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n“Tem que haver uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o. Noventa dias n\u00e3o vai resolver. Seria uma discuss\u00e3o muito a\u00e7odada. E a gente precisa de uma transi\u00e7\u00e3o maior. N\u00e3o sei responder qual o tempo ideal, precisamos de estudos que falem dos custos”, ponderou o relator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resist\u00eancia e propostas de adiamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Do outro lado, setores produtivos expressam forte preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com os custos operacionais. Entidades como a C\u00e2mara Brasileira da Ind\u00fastria da Constru\u00e7\u00e3o (CBIC) alertam que a extin\u00e7\u00e3o abrupta da escala 6×1 pode elevar os pre\u00e7os ao consumidor, reduzir a produtividade do setor e empurrar postos formais para a informalidade.
Ecoando as preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es do empresariado, um grupo de aproximadamente 176 deputados federais de oposi\u00e7\u00e3o e do Centr\u00e3o apresentou emendas que sugerem adiar o fim definitivo da escala 6×1 para daqui a dez anos (em 2036). Essas emendas tamb\u00e9m prop\u00f5em a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da jornada de 44 horas para servi\u00e7os considerados essenciais e maiores mecanismos de negocia\u00e7\u00e3o coletiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\nO modelo 4×3 como alternativa de mercado<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Apesar dos temores do setor corporativo, o “Caminhos da Reportagem” destacou exemplos de empresas que adotaram voluntariamente escalas ainda mais reduzidas, como a 4×3 (quatro dias de trabalho e tr\u00eas de descanso). Os resultados apontam que o aumento do descanso reverteu em funcion\u00e1rios mais concentrados, redu\u00e7\u00e3o de erros operacionais e melhora significativa no clima organizacional.
O avan\u00e7o tecnol\u00f3gico dos \u00faltimos anos \u00e9 apontado por especialistas ouvidos pela reportagem como o principal viabilizador econ\u00f4mico para que o Brasil trabalhe menos, compensando a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de horas com o ganho de efici\u00eancia tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A discuss\u00e3o sobre o fim da escala de trabalho de seis dias por um de descanso (6×1) tomou conta das agendas pol\u00edticas e sociais do 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