Em vota\u00e7\u00e3o simb\u00f3lica e sob regime de urg\u00eancia, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados aprovou o Projeto de Lei 2.486\/2026, que reduz significativamente os limites da Floresta Nacional (Flona) do Jamanxim, localizada no munic\u00edpio de Novo Progresso, no Par\u00e1. A proposta desmembra 486 mil hectares dos atuais 1,3 milh\u00e3o de hectares da unidade de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o para transform\u00e1-los em uma \u00c1rea de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental (APA), categoria com regras de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o muito mais flex\u00edveis.
Com a medida, a \u00e1rea de prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral da Flona encolher\u00e1 para cerca de 815 mil hectares \u2014 uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de aproximadamente 37% de seu territ\u00f3rio original. O texto segue agora para a an\u00e1lise do Senado Federal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A aprova\u00e7\u00e3o foi impulsionada pela Frente Parlamentar da Agropecu\u00e1ria (FPA) dentro do chamado \u201cDia do Agro\u201d na C\u00e2mara. A tramita\u00e7\u00e3o acelerada chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o de ambientalistas e da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o: o projeto entrou diretamente na pauta do plen\u00e1rio em regime de urg\u00eancia, sem passar pela an\u00e1lise pr\u00e9via de comiss\u00f5es tem\u00e1ticas da Casa.
O relator da mat\u00e9ria, deputado Jos\u00e9 Priante (MDB-PA), argumentou que o decreto de cria\u00e7\u00e3o da Flona, em 2006, acabou incluindo \u00e1reas que j\u00e1 eram ocupadas por produtores rurais integrados a pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas hist\u00f3ricas de desenvolvimento regional. Segundo o parlamentar, a altera\u00e7\u00e3o busca solucionar uma “tens\u00e3o permanente” entre a expans\u00e3o agropecu\u00e1ria, a regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o fundi\u00e1ria e a prote\u00e7\u00e3o da Amaz\u00f4nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ao contr\u00e1rio das regras estritas da Floresta Nacional, a nova APA do Jamanxim passar\u00e1 a admitir a propriedade privada e um maior grau de ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o humana. Al\u00e9m da regulariza\u00e7\u00e3o de produtores que utilizavam a \u00e1rea de forma irregular, o texto aprovado traz um dispositivo que autoriza expressamente a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de “atividades miner\u00e1rias” no territ\u00f3rio, desde que respeitados os planos de manejo.
Outro ponto central que justifica a urg\u00eancia dos parlamentares na aprova\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a viabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de grandes obras de infraestrutura log\u00edstica na Regi\u00e3o Norte. A redefini\u00e7\u00e3o dos limites territoriais visa abrir caminho definitivo para a constru\u00e7\u00e3o da Ferrogr\u00e3o, ferrovia planejada para ligar Sinop (MT) ao Porto de Miritituba (PA), cortando a regi\u00e3o para escoar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de gr\u00e3os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A decis\u00e3o reacendeu o forte embate entre as alas desenvolvimentista e conservacionista. Cr\u00edticos \u00e0 medida apontam que a flexibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o premia a grilagem de terras e o desmatamento ilegal em uma das \u00e1reas mais pressionadas da Amaz\u00f4nia, historicamente impactada pela influ\u00eancia da rodovia BR-163. Dados citados durante os debates apontam que a explora\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal de madeira e o garimpo avan\u00e7aram no Jamanxim nos \u00faltimos anos, mesmo sob o status de prote\u00e7\u00e3o total.
Enquanto o texto legislativo migra para o Senado, o tema tamb\u00e9m corre no Poder Judici\u00e1rio. O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) mant\u00e9m em pauta a\u00e7\u00f5es que discutem a constitucionalidade de tentativas anteriores de altera\u00e7\u00e3o dos limites da mesma floresta, o que promete estender a disputa pol\u00edtica e ambiental para os tribunais.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Em vota\u00e7\u00e3o simb\u00f3lica e sob regime de urg\u00eancia, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados aprovou o Projeto de Lei 2.486\/2026, que reduz significativamente os limites da Floresta 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