\u200bA prote\u00e7\u00e3o das florestas brasileiras ganha um novo aliado estrat\u00e9gico: a uni\u00e3o entre os saberes ancestrais dos povos origin\u00e1rios e a precis\u00e3o dos sistemas de monitoramento geoespacial. Em uma parceria oficializada recentemente, a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Bunge e o Ibama (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov\u00e1veis) uniram for\u00e7as para equipar at\u00e9 40 brigadas ind\u00edgenas, transformando a resposta ao fogo em \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas da Amaz\u00f4nia e do Cerrado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200bO acordo, integrado ao programa Prevfogo do Ibama, prev\u00ea a implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de seis “salas de situa\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00f3veis” distribu\u00eddas estrategicamente pelos estados de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Par\u00e1, Maranh\u00e3o e Tocantins. Estes centros de comando s\u00e3o equipados com o que h\u00e1 de mais moderno em geoprocessamento: computadores de alta performance, monitores, sistemas de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o e, principalmente, drones que permitem o reconhecimento de focos de inc\u00eandio em locais onde o acesso por terra \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200bDiferente das t\u00e1ticas exclusivamente reativas, a nova abordagem foca na antecipa\u00e7\u00e3o. Atrav\u00e9s do uso de sat\u00e9lites e intelig\u00eancia artificial (IA), os brigadistas agora conseguem processar dados meteorol\u00f3gicos e de umidade do solo para prever \u00e1reas de maior vulnerabilidade antes mesmo que a primeira fa\u00edsca apare\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200bEm 2025, o Inpe (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais) registrou uma queda expressiva de cerca de 60% nos focos de queimadas em compara\u00e7\u00e3o ao ano anterior, reflexo de uma vigil\u00e2ncia mais rigorosa e do fortalecimento dessas brigadas. O Prevfogo, que completou 36 anos de atua\u00e7\u00e3o, saltou de 1.792 brigadistas em 2022 para mais de 2.227 em 2024, sendo que a maioria (61 das 106 brigadas totais) \u00e9 composta por ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200bPara al\u00e9m da doa\u00e7\u00e3o de equipamentos como notebooks e TVs, o eixo central do projeto \u00e9 a capacita\u00e7\u00e3o. Oficinas de an\u00e1lise espacial permitem que os pr\u00f3prios ind\u00edgenas gerem mapas de calor e planejem o manejo integrado do fogo (MIF), t\u00e9cnica que utiliza queimas controladas para evitar inc\u00eandios de grandes propor\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200b”O objetivo \u00e9 que os povos tradicionais sejam protagonistas na defesa de seus territ\u00f3rios. A tecnologia n\u00e3o substitui o conhecimento deles sobre a terra, ela o potencializa”, destacam representantes da parceria. Al\u00e9m da tecnologia de monitoramento, o Ibama refor\u00e7ou o suporte log\u00edstico com o uso de sete helic\u00f3pteros AW119 Koala, essenciais para o transporte r\u00e1pido de equipes em terrenos de dif\u00edcil acesso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200bAs novidades para 2024 e 2025 incluem tamb\u00e9m o desenvolvimento de sistemas baseados em intelig\u00eancia artificial, como o projeto Ecobrasil, que utiliza bibliotecas de c\u00f3digo robusto para prever trag\u00e9dias e combater invas\u00f5es e garimpo ilegal em tempo real. Com contratos de brigadistas agora estendidos para at\u00e9 dois anos \u2014 e n\u00e3o mais apenas seis meses \u2014, o governo e a iniciativa privada buscam garantir que a prote\u00e7\u00e3o das terras ind\u00edgenas seja uma pol\u00edtica cont\u00ednua e tecnologicamente assistida, reduzindo drasticamente o tempo de resposta contra o avan\u00e7o das chamas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u200bA prote\u00e7\u00e3o das florestas brasileiras ganha um novo aliado estrat\u00e9gico: a uni\u00e3o entre os saberes ancestrais dos povos origin\u00e1rios e a precis\u00e3o dos sistemas de 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