{"id":9755,"date":"2026-05-03T15:26:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=9755"},"modified":"2026-05-03T15:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:26:35","slug":"ministro-da-saude-e-agencias-humanitarias-alertam-para-surto-de-doencas-causadas-por-infestacao-de-ratos-em-gaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oexpressobr.com.br\/?p=9755","title":{"rendered":"Ministro da Sa\u00fade e ag\u00eancias humanit\u00e1rias alertam para surto de doen\u00e7as causadas por infesta\u00e7\u00e3o de ratos em Gaza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>A crise humanit\u00e1ria na Faixa de Gaza atingiu um novo patamar de gravidade com o avan\u00e7o de uma &#8220;amea\u00e7a silenciosa&#8221; que rasteja sob os escombros e por entre as lonas dos acampamentos. O ministro da Sa\u00fade da Palestina, Majed Abu Ramadan, emitiu um alerta urgente nas \u00faltimas semanas, refor\u00e7ado por relatos dram\u00e1ticos de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais, sobre a prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o descontrolada de roedores que est\u00e3o atacando civis e disseminando pat\u00f3genos perigosos em \u00e1reas de ref\u00fagio.<br>O cen\u00e1rio \u00e9 de colapso sanit\u00e1rio. O ac\u00famulo de toneladas de lixo n\u00e3o coletado, a destrui\u00e7\u00e3o total dos sistemas de esgoto e as carca\u00e7as de animais e restos humanos sob os destro\u00e7os criaram o que especialistas chamam de &#8220;ambiente perfeito&#8221; para a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o de ratos e camundongos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O perigo dentro das tendas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferente dos bombardeios, contra os quais pouco se pode fazer, a infesta\u00e7\u00e3o de ratos trouxe um terror cotidiano e psicol\u00f3gico. Relatos colhidos por ag\u00eancias como a UNRWA e ve\u00edculos como a BBC e a CNN descrevem roedores que invadem tendas durante a noite, mordendo os dedos das m\u00e3os e dos p\u00e9s de crian\u00e7as enquanto dormem.<br>O ministro Abu Ramadan destacou que o risco n\u00e3o se limita \u00e0s mordidas diretas. A transmiss\u00e3o de doen\u00e7as ocorre de m\u00faltiplas formas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Contamina\u00e7\u00e3o indireta:<\/strong> Atrav\u00e9s da urina e fezes nos escassos mantimentos (arroz, lentilhas e farinha) que as fam\u00edlias tentam proteger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parasitas:<\/strong> Pulgas e carrapatos pegos nos roedores est\u00e3o espalhando infec\u00e7\u00f5es cut\u00e2neas severas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Doen\u00e7as espec\u00edficas:<\/strong> H\u00e1 registros e temores crescentes de surtos de <strong>leptospirose<\/strong>, <strong>hantav\u00edrus<\/strong>, <strong>salmonela<\/strong> e at\u00e9 mesmo a <strong>peste<\/strong>, al\u00e9m da &#8220;febre da mordida do rato&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Um sistema de sa\u00fade incapaz de responder<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A situa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 agravada pela destrui\u00e7\u00e3o da infraestrutura m\u00e9dica. Muitos dos antibi\u00f3ticos necess\u00e1rios para tratar as infec\u00e7\u00f5es causadas por roedores est\u00e3o em falta ou s\u00e3o comercializados a pre\u00e7os exorbitantes no mercado paralelo. &#8220;N\u00e3o t\u00ednhamos como conseguir o rem\u00e9dio. Ele n\u00e3o estava dispon\u00edvel em lugar nenhum&#8221;, relatou um morador de Khan Younis \u00e0 FEPAL, ap\u00f3s seu irm\u00e3o desenvolver feridas pelo corpo ap\u00f3s o contato com ratos.<br>A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dicos Sem Fronteiras (MSF) reportou que doen\u00e7as ligadas \u00e0s p\u00e9ssimas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de vida j\u00e1 representam cerca de 70% das consultas ambulatoriais em suas unidades no sul de Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apelo internacional<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majed Abu Ramadan convocou a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial da Sa\u00fade (OMS) e outros \u00f3rg\u00e3os internacionais para uma interven\u00e7\u00e3o imediata. O pedido n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas por medicamentos, mas por materiais de controle de pragas e saneamento b\u00e1sico emergencial. Com cerca de 1,7 milh\u00e3o de pessoas deslocadas vivendo em condi\u00e7\u00f5es prec\u00e1rias, a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 que, sem uma a\u00e7\u00e3o coordenada, uma epidemia em larga escala se torne inevit\u00e1vel, somando-se \u00e0 j\u00e1 cr\u00edtica situa\u00e7\u00e3o de desnutri\u00e7\u00e3o que debilita o sistema imunol\u00f3gico, especialmente das crian\u00e7as.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A crise humanit\u00e1ria na Faixa de Gaza atingiu um novo patamar de gravidade com o avan\u00e7o de uma &#8220;amea\u00e7a silenciosa&#8221; que rasteja sob os escombros 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